| The
“kennel cough” is also referred to as the bordetella. This highly
communicable disease may be caused by either a pathogenic bacteria
or a sinister virus. The bacteria also bear the name “bordetella”.
While the virus may be the para-influenza virus or the canine
adenovirus. The latter can also cause hepatitis.
The microorganisms
may come from anywhere, but the most common source is their
hosts. That is, a pet dog can contract the kennel cough when
exposed to another dog who already has the disease. The microorganisms
usually travel towards the respiratory system where they spread
and multiply, causing the pet dog to cough.
The cough
is often described as deep, extremely bothersome, painfully
dry, and almost constant. An infected dog loses his concentration,
his appetite, and his usual vibrant disposition.
An outbreak
of kennel cough happens when several dogs are lumped together
in a relatively small space. That is, many dogs stay in one
kennel, thus the term “kennel cough”. This happens in many animal
shelters and even in dog shows.
The virus
is spread each time an infected dog coughs and spits out fluids
from his beleaguered upper respiratory system. Then, the coughing
begins a few days after the exposure.
To prevent
kennel cough, a dog must be vaccinated, especially when the
owner plans to bring the dog to places where there are other
dogs, such as a training session or a dog competition. Of course,
when the dog will never mingle closely with other dogs, the
bordetella vaccination may not be necessary.
When the
pet dog is suffering from kennel cough, it must be brought to
the vet and be given immediate treatment. The treatment is usually
a combination of antibiotics and cough suppressants. The antibiotics
will help the dog’s immune system slow down and eventually vanquish
the viruses, while the cough suppressants will prevent the further
spread of the disease.
Once the
treatment is administered, the dog must be monitored for any
deterioration of health. Most of the time, the antibiotics are
effective. That is, after ten days or two weeks, the coughs
will eventually cease and the dog has surpassed the affliction.
The kennel
cough is typically a disease among dogs, but in some cases,
the cats may also be afflicted. The symptom in cats is the same:
a hacking dry cough. Aside from cats, there are no reported
cases of other pets, such as rabbits, being afflicted by kennel
cough.
Humans remain
unaffected by either the bacteria or the viruses that cause
the kennel cough. Thus, the pet owners of dogs or cats need
not worry about getting too close to their coughing pets. Some
vets, though, cautions pet owners to stay at a certain distance.
The virus, after all, is a vicious pathogen that easily mutates. |